Rotationseigenschaften der Planeten

EigenschaftMerkurVenusErdeMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptun
Trot (h)1407,5088−5832,4423,9344724,622979,928010,6561−17,2416,11
Trot (d)58,6462−243,0180,9972701,0259570,413660,44400−0,718330,67125
TSonne (h)4222,52642802,024,000024,65979,92910,656517,2416,11
TSonne (d)175,9386116,751,000001,027490,413700,444020,718330,67125
NSonne 0,51,9246365,256668,59910473242324272089700
irot (°)2177,323,4425,193,1226,7397,8629,6
c 0,330,330,3310,3650,260,210,2360,241
J (1036 kg m2)0,655980,22,702.5000004300001340015100
Lrot (1033 J s)8,0×10−40,0185,850,1914400007100013601640
Wrot (1030 J)5,0×10−72,6×10−60,2130,00683900058006989
vrot (m/s)3,0241,811465,1240,5126801028024902250
aZ (m/s2)3,750×10−65,419×10−70,033910,017052,2491,7530,2430,205
aZ/g 1,01×10−66,11×10−80,003460,004600,09830,19370,03130,0186

Erläuterungen:

Trot = siderische Rotationsdauer
TSonne = Länge eines Sonnentags
NSonne = Anzahl der Sonnentage pro Umlauf
irot = Äquatorneigung zur Umlaufbahn
c = Trägheitsfaktor
J = cmr2 = Trägheitsmoment
Lrot = J ⋅ 2π/Trot = Rotationsdrehimpuls
Wrot = J/2 ⋅ (2π/Trot)2 = Rotationsenergie
vrot = 2πr/Trot = Rotationsgeschwindigkeit
aZ = vrot2/r = Zentrifugalbeschleunigung